الممارسات الضارة في التجارة العالمية (الإغراق التجاري)طبقاً لنظام مكافحة الاغراق الخليجي والاتفاقيات الدولية ( دراسة مقارنة) Harmful Practices in World Trade (Commercial Dumping) According to the Gulf Anti-Dumping System and International Conventions (Comparative Study)

In the second half of the last century, world trade has been characterized by an unprecedented
rise in the volume and diversity of that trade, and is taking place among different states in an integrated
system through the foundations, rules and systems defined by a vast array of bilateral, regional and
international agreements developed and evolved over a dozen The years, all of which were aimed at
facilitating the movement of trade in goods and services and overcoming obstacles to them among the
various countries of the world, and we may ask this is a specialized organization that oversees the
implementation of these conventions, overcoming obstacles to the growth and prosperity of international
trade and solving problems that arise through Actual practices, and on that basis the World Trade
Organization (WTO) was established in 1994.
One of the most important features of the new World order in which the world now prevails is the
transition to a free-market system, to the point that some have made it say that globalization it means the
spread of free market capitalism to all countries of the world, and one of the most important foundations
of a competitive free-market capitalist system in order to attract the largest number Buyers to sell as
much as possible at the highest possible price and achieve maximum profit. Competition is natural and
instinctive human behavior, but the means to win from it are good and beneficial to all, such as product
development, quality enhancement and cost reduction in order to reduce prices and grant the facilities,
such as bad and harmful, such as monopoly, false and misleading advertisements, and price
discrimination Contracts and plots, to hinder trade such as tying and exclusion contracts and all that
lead to the exclusion and elimination of others even the writers of capitalism know the competition as:
the effort placed on the seller to exclude other exhibitors.
Economic openness and the principle of market access today is the dominant feature of economic and
commercial life in its domestic and international sphere. Internationally, the work on these grounds
requires the lifting of restrictions and impediments to the free trade and the movement of products.
International (and sometimes regional) conventions have, therefore, expressly and in more than one
place the need to lift tariff barriers, specifically the fees charged on goods entering local markets, the
GATT conventions (general tariff and trade conventions) have been banned by all signatory states In
order to accede to it, such operational measures should be imposed on products entering their markets,
as that was contrary to the principle underlying their provisions.
At the local level, the great economic boom in the Gulf States, together with an increase in their national
income, led to the great openness of these countries to the rest of the world through international trade
routes and paths. All of this is done by exporting or importing from all States and on all sides. Currently,
The majority of the world's countries are exporting many industrial and consumer products to the Gulf,
and there are many industries that are specially produced for him, because of the enormous purchasing
power associated with free trade and free market policy. For some time now, Gulf States have provided
opportunities for their citizens and institutions, and doors have been opened for strong national
industries to cover the growing domestic need and export of surpluses also to the countries of the world
to taste the taste of the emerging Gulf industry. However, the Intensification of global competition and
the diversity of consumer desires as well as the different global trade policies have led to the emergence
of some legal problems associated with harmful practices in the midst of international trade. This
requires the development of solutions to how these legal problems can be addressed and reduced
through the rules of the World Trade Organization and other international conventions.